Proton: Multitouch Gestures as Regular Expressions [pdf]
graphics.pixar.com
graphics.pixar.com
Microsoft's Kinect - 2010
Leap Motion - 2010
Intel Real Sense - http://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/architecture-and-tech...
Google's Soli chip - 2016 - http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0QNiZfSsPc0
Google's Touch Sensitive Fabric: http://www.wired.com/2015/05/google-atap-project-soli-gestur...
Google's new stuff had an opportunity to move gestures off the screen, mostly because it is low power/localized rather than high power/installations/invasive.
At my desktop, I really don't need anything like Kinect. I can type on a keyboard or use a mouse. Or swipe on the nearby screen. Gesturing is clunky in those scenarios. Now put an AR headset on my face and set me loose. Now I need some kind of remote input that I don't carry around. That's something AR needs and MS has a major lead here.