Thinking rationally, we can see pretty obviously that this is a case of using the past to predict the future. It's never guaranteed to work, but since it tends to be the common sentiment shared among so many investors, it does become somewhat self-perpetuating. At the end of the day, the market does move based on sentiments, after all.
However, it probably is a good idea to try to shield yourself from potential downsides when this sentiments changes in the future (and it certainly can).
Your stocks from 1929 would not have recovered for quite a long time, but your stocks from 1925 would only take 6 years to get back in the black.
eh, IDK about that. I was cooping at a company that bottomed to $2.50 ~February 2008. I had been reading everything I could get my hands on regarding the Fed, their history, and general fiscal policy. I had about $7k in cash I was planning to dump into the company's ticker.
But in February, when it was $2.50, I wasn't quite confident of my analysis.
In May or so I had completed my replica-painting of the full picture, I was sure enough to make a jump. Unfortunately the stock had rebounded to ~$9 by then. I'd missed my chance, Fed had already moved, markets were assured, life was continuing on as normal. They later got bought out (4 years later) for $22/share. Would have wiped out my student debt.
Note, this was not trading on any special insider information I had, it was simply my personal analysis of the stability of the company's business model in a rough economic environment, combined with confidence in Bernanke's unwillingness to permit much of any form of market turmoil (he received his PhD for his analysis of what the Fed did wrong that lead to the great depression-- conclusion: not nearly enough).
off topic: my next BUY recommendation was ARMH in 2010 ~$12.50. I figured nobody could be so much dumber than me and my expertise to not also see the imminent growth of the smartphone market at a time when half of everyone I knew were still on flipphones. So then I checked later and they'd made it all the way to $30-something.
so then I said to myself 'no more' and bought NVDA at $16, but had to sell at $12 for other reasons. Lol.