Paul Graham writes about this extensively in http://www.paulgraham.com/avg.html
Surely, there has to be at least some evidence in it's 50 years? Especially given the claimed huge effect size.
Smart and dumb people have succeeded with all kinds of languages on all kinds of platforms that are widely viewed as amazing and terrible and everywhere in between, on all kinds of projects.
That synopsis of a study is nice but I'm still not convinced all the important variables were isolated.