Here's another huge cost you don't include for the publisher with print books -- they are returnable and often get returned. If a publisher gets 25% of the books sold returned, effectively the publisher is getting only about $10 for a list price of $28 / wholesale $14. (Return rates can be higher or lower, but there are always returns.) Using the cost figures you use on your referenced example, the publisher loses money on the print book. And, you omit other costs incurred by traditional print book publishing, including shipping, warehousing books and fulfilling orders.
With ebooks there are no returns (a huge factor in the analysis), no printing, no shipping, no warehousing. Wholesale prices are a higher percentage of the list price. We publish ebooks and get about 65% of list from Amazon, Apple and Barnes and Noble (it's a bit higher or lower depending on which vendor) So it's obvous that our costs are lower for ebooks and the share of revenue we get is higher. In other words, list price of ebooks indeed should be far less than print, and ours are.