Anti-Competitive Effects of Common Ownership [pdf]
bc.edu
bc.edu
I highly recommend reading the conclusion -- some excerpts/context: "Consolidation in the asset management industry has potentially large anti-competitive effects, even compared to mergers of natural competitors in the product market itself. "
"Consistent with investors’ economic incentives and established economic theory, we find that when firms don’t have incentives to compete, they don’t. Specifically, we use more than 10 years of market-firm-level panel data from the airline industry to show that common ownership has a large and significant positive effect on product prices."
This is fascinating, especially in light of the analysis of "The Network of Global Corporate [Ownership]" http://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.... -- it explores the graph/structure of ownership among the largest organizations.
I've seen companies decide to not work on a project because one of the board members runs another company doing something similar. It's silly all the way down.