Zsync: Client side Rsync over HTTP (e.g. HTTP diffs?)
zsync.moria.org.uk
zsync.moria.org.uk
although it does require one thing on the server side it seems:
zsync downloads are offered by building a .zsync file, which contains the meta-data needed by zsync. This file contains the precalculated checksums for the rsync algorithm; it is generated on the server, once, and is then used by any number of downloaders.
Interesting idea for reducing bandwidth on large, frequently polled files.