Video Reconstruction:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KDiLEyT9spI
At the 10.30 mark you can see the missile impact on the plane.
At the 10.30 mark you can see the missile impact on the plane.
Large portions of the NYT article were rewritten after first publication this morning.
The BUK missile shrapnel flies perpendicular to the missile's direction. It is a simple geometric task to show how that shrapnel has also hit the left engine and clipped the left wing with the direction of the shrapnel damage there matching the direction of the damage to the pilot cabin.