UnReal Estate – Game where you become a real estate mogul
xavils.github.io
xavils.github.io
People have been investing in property, stocks, and in interest-earning bank accounts for centuries. Someone starting with $38,000 in 17th or 18th century would be worth trillions or quadrillions today[1], or at least their descendants would be.
So where are those trillionaires and quadrillionaires?
The problem is that over long spans of time (50+ years), there are wars, revolutions, devaluations, confiscations, hyperinflationary periods, and other economic disasters that have wiped out all savings.
There's no reason to assume that these things won't happen again when projecting over long periods.
[1] http://www.wolframalpha.com/input/?i=%2438000+at+6%25+for+40...
10.8% would not be unheard of, over a shorter span at least, right?
- Boom 10 years - Recession 5 years
- Initial property price, rounded current price in city center for 2bdr in each city. Hong Kong is a little bit too expensive but I currently live there and it's so expensive that it had to be exagerated.
- The 20% you need to buy and 40 year mortgage is how the property sector was working until 2008 in my hometown, Barcelona, before the recession.
- Mortgage rate is 3%
- Rent you receive is around 7% of property value annually
- Inflation is +4% annually during boom and -6% during recession
- Savings return is around 1% annually
- owned property devaluation happens during 15 years until it reaches a minimum and then keeps up with recession/boom cycles
An ultra-TL;DR set of hints:
- read the FAQ at https://news.ycombinator.com/newsfaq.html
- read the formatting help at https://news.ycombinator.com/formatdoc (I'm guessing https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=10411471 was supposed to be a bullet-point list)
- "self-posts" here are marked here by prepending to the title, typical types are "Show HN: ", "Tell HN: " and "Ask HN: "; this is all community conventions, although properly marked Show and Ask posts will show up on the lists linked in the top bar
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Enjoy your stay! :).
[0] The average return of S&P500 from 1915 to 2015 according to http://dqydj.net/sp-500-return-calculator/
EDIT: these figures are wrong because they don't include dividends. See thread below.
What's interesting is that I liked getting into as much debt as possible at all times. At a certain point I got confused and thought my net worth was decreasing because my debt was going from -200 to -25 or so. I then went and got myself into half a billion in debt straight after, and came out a billionaire a few minutes later. I like this game.
Also I think the boom/bust cycles need to be a little bit more volatile. Right now it's far too easy to buy low and sell high as fast as you can click.
I will improve boom/bust soon.
My only suggestion would be to somehow mitigate the amount of clicking required at later stages of the game. Perhaps some sort of press and hold functionality.
The hilarious part about this is the fact that the clicking represents the time it would take to manage / buy / sell property when you're that rich.
- You pay 20K for a house.
- You owe 80K + 80K * 2.5% * 40 years. That's your total debt.
- If you want to cancel the mortgage, you must pay 80K, and your net worth will go up because you do not have the 40 year mortgage anymore (even if you just paid 80K).
- If you buy and sell one year after, the same happens with mortgage towards your net worth. In terms of savings, during 1 year you will get approx 600 * 12 rent, -350 * 12 mortgage. That's 3K more. Then your remaining savings will go up 1% (as savings account return) which is around 200. Last, Since it's a boom in the economic cycle, while your debt will have diminished, the value of your house will have increased. So basically you sell the house for more, owe less and that is the result.
This situation is what makes the world go crazy over real estate, become overbought and then, BOOM. Economic crisis.
My strategy was to initially buy high/sell low to get net value up so I could purchase higher value properties. By the time I could buy the most expensive properties I had stopped selling anything. Whenever a recession ended I would simply buy as many of the most expensive thing possible before the price raised too much. Similarly I would cancel any debts, and do any maintenance as soon as the bottom of the recession hit. Buying properties seemed to cancel the need to refurbish, but I haven't looked at how complex the logic is so I'm not sure.
This only really works because the boom/bust cycle is too predictable and consistent, so it really just becomes a 'how fast can you click' game. It would be better if a) more random boom/bust points, duration, and rate of rise/decline, and b) buy and sell in bulk.
1. have the boom/recession cycle independent for each city
2. make the cycle more complex, potentially by adding multiple cycles of different periodicity together (wave addition)
These could be combined to, for example, have long period boom/recession cycles globally, and shorter term local cycles.
Was really fun overall :)
Just like the similary addictive classic Drug Wars (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drugwars) game you just have to buy low and sell high which is not so easy in RL.
I'm probably biased cause my wife created the music.