The paper has a strong anti-immigration implication for the US, if you think energy use is inherently dangerous (since it historically correlates with CO2 production). According to the paper, the US has the largest energy consumption per unit of population growth. Thus, to save the world, we must limit US population increases more than increases in other countries. US government policy to reduce population growth can target reproduction and/or immigration. Of the two, which do you think will have more support in the current climate (pun intended)?
Personally, I think making energy less environmentally costly is a better route than worrying about population size.