Steam-powered submarines of WWI
warisboring.com
warisboring.com
There's more detail on the Battle of May Island here https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_May_Island
The damage on Fearless, which sunk the K17, gives a little insight into the pandemonium http://www.rfyc.org/wp-content/uploads/BattleMayIsland_Fearl...
This hints that it was designed to be large. And steam propulsion was selected because large enough diesels were not available.
The article is a little shallow on that point, I think it's an interesting question. Why were so many holes needed?
I think quite many of these histories tend to "a new plane was designed and made, it was faster than the previous ones, it was used by these units for these years." You don't learn much.