It's been clear for a very long time - what's needed is: Opportunities for creation of wealth, access to health care and specifically mental health care and lots of education.
Next.
Next.
[1] http://www.sociology.ox.ac.uk/materials/papers/2007-10.pdf
I see Islam (I don't see a difference between the so called "extreme islam" and "moderate islam" as their holy text is pretty clear that it is extreme"