In this case you need to buy inventory first. Buying from China means shipping takes weeks. And you need to get some samples shipped first, to choose your manufacturer.
Your customers will not want to wait for their phone case for 8 weeks. Shipping phone cases one-by-one from China is obviously out of the question as well.
You also need to buy the Justin Bieber rights, before taking orders.
Also do not forget to setup with a fulfillment partner. You do not want to send out 1000 packages yourself.
Having $9 per case to work with is not too bad. Depending on the costs of the shipping (china+fulfillment) and licence, the numbers might still work out.
But I am not too sure on the advertisement side of things. A customer might be too expensive.