Pixel Quipu (Inca knots)
pawfal.org
pawfal.org
The Wikipedia article seems like a pretty good summary of what we know about quipus: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quipu
Since the Spanish destroyed so much, a lot of it is fairly speculative.
Also I just stumbled upon this article about Khipus that have been recently uncovered:
http://anthropology.net/2016/01/03/between-the-knots-untying...