In the UK we have built bypasses for most towns and most of the traffic goes around them instead of through.
I'm a fan of ring roads, Rochester for instance had a small inner loop and a much wider outer loop of freeways (with freeway segments and decent arterials connecting the inner to the outer, it looked kind of like a wagon wheel) that meant you could get almost anywhere pretty quickly.
It was much more of a real city up through about 1950. This comparison shot is striking: http://iqc.ou.edu/2015/01/21/60yrsnortheast/
At least they’re trying now though, http://www.cityofrochester.gov/InnerLoopEast/