I think it's only a matter of time before someone decides to release a gene-drive mosquito into the wild: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gene_drive
The modified mosquitoes in the article breed sterile offspring. The modification doesn't go beyond that. This has been already done in the wild.
As far as I know, genetic drive have not been used outside the labs. It works by "imposing" the inheritance of a selected gen even if it is bad for the individual.
Theoretically, this could be used for change a full population or even exterminate it. It seems that a first candidate that everybody think about is mosquitoes.