Astroinformatics: A 21st Century Approach to Astronomy
arxiv.org
arxiv.org
Also note, regardless of the degrees offered, some schools are way ahead of the curve on this: ASU, AU, Brown. Wash U. They all have long-time relationships with NASA to store/analyze data.
From time to time I see a software development job posts at some observatory ( Hawaii..) or Space Telescope Science Institute (on python.org/community/jobs/) Dream jobs :)