What this guy can take advantage will be victims don't check their bank statements carefully and he can get away with the money, or else he will be in pretty bad shape to handle all the charge-backs. I will say the chance of a stolen POS is low as his goal is to get the money. If he borrows the POS from his merchant friend for this purpose, then that is not cool at all.
To me this is not a serious security threat to ordinary people.