Take the Edward Snowden leaks. John Oliver did a wonderful segment interviewing people about NSA surveillance.[1] If you ask an average citizen if they are for or against "Section 215" or "X-Keyscore", they'll fall back on vague national security scare quotes. If you ask them if the government should see your dick-pics, then they start to understand what is at stake.
In many people's minds, what the FBI is saying makes sense. What's the big deal? They want to access a single iPhone from a terrorist.
Teach people that it means their nude photos could be accessed by any law enforcement official and I think you'll find that people really do care.