There are enhancements to the type system on the roadmap, for example support for non-nullable and variadic types: https://github.com/Microsoft/TypeScript/wiki/Roadmap
Typescript may not be perfect but I'm glad to see it getting more attention as I think it can bring a significant quality improvement to a code base for a fairly small investment of effort.
So rather unlikely?
Haskell has a JavaScript compiler as well, by the way (GHCJS).
He means it already exists and hasn't overtaken TypeScript's popularity.
I've gotta say that one of my main fears with TypeScript is the potential proliferation of code written in heavy OO-style where everything is a Factory or Service or Interface or Impl. And that scares the hell out of me.
I know that TypeScript does not mandate code be written that way. Neither does Java. But TypeScript makes it easier for the Java devs to carry over their heavy-OO habits rather than learning a lighter way of writing code, and that's my worry with it.
If people hate TypeScript like they hate Java, then it's probably going to become the standard.