In this case, that would be the general Apps Area Working Group ( https://datatracker.ietf.org/wg/appsawg/charter/ ) and so comments could be sent to that list. Although sending to the author is probably the best initial route.
If the author receives enough comments to justify a new version, the process would then begin to publish a new version that would then obsolete the older version.
I would note that this particular document (the original RFC 7763 that is the origin for this HN thread) started discussion back in July 2014 with https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-seantek-text-markdown-medi... and evolved over time until this publication now.
> Contact Information:
> (individual) John Gruber <http://daringfireball.net/>
> <comments@daringfireball.net>
Author's Address
Sean Leonard
Penango, Inc.
5900 Wilshire Boulevard
21st Floor
Los Angeles, CA 90036
United States
Email: dev+ietf@seantek.com
URI: http://www.penango.com/