Thanks a lot for going through the article! :-)
You should keep a few things in mind about what I said regarding the accessibility of math content:
- I am in Iran. A lot of the assistive technology (other than software) is not available to me. I have no idea what people have in the United States, but I know blind people who have been very successful in mathematics. So, there is definitely a way. You just have to be in the right place.
- At the time I was in university (that is 2008-2010) screen readers and accessibility were not as advanced. There was also no concept of MathML back then. Things are improving though.
With all that said, math content is still not as accessible to blind people as it is to their sighted counterparts. But with the right people, you can circumvent the lack of support.