It used to be gold. Now it is $1 USD for $1 USD.
In particular, if you don't buy the whole premise (that dollar bills are US government liabilities), then RobertoG's statement (that "Money is an IOU. That is a promise of something.") is completely unconvincing by itself, without further support. And your "support" is not very helpful.
https://www.creditwritedowns.com/2011/10/currency-revulsion-...