Re: the questions themselves, although I don't agree with your characterization of what's going on or what we're looking for, I definitely think there's a lot of room to improve on our data-science screening. I'll send you an email with more re: what specifically came up in your interview that made us reject.
Again, thanks for taking the time to share this really explicit feedback.
(For the record, I don't really know what you're referring to re: Asana and Agile.)