There are prebuilt binaries of up to date git distributed via .pkg. The yeast infection that is Homebrew is unnecessary
For example: https://github.com/Homebrew/legacy-homebrew/issues/35995
They don't take much space, though, and the toolchain is treated a bit better by Apple than utilities like git, vim etc.
Perhaps the main cause for delay is the associated QA efforts to make sure that other components in the stack which depend on git don't break in the case that git has broken binary compatibility (i.e. changed its public interface).
It is too late for there to be an expedient update from Apple. The vulnerability was disclosed to oss-security over a month ago, on March 15[0]. SUSE had a patch out the next day[1]. By March 24, Debian, Ubuntu, Red Hat, CentOS and Oracle had all issued fixes.[2]
[0]: http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2016/03/15/5
[1]: http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2016-03...