What are the arguments against it?
I'm thinking of certain types of R&D, medicine, and certain kinds of leadership roles.
As to the working in bursts I used to think of it as a manifestation of creativity and talent in heroic stunts. Years later I see it differently: if you do one hour of actual work in a week, you are procrastinating/slacking for the other 39 hours. Even, predictable pace of work is a hallmark of professionalism. At least now I try hard to keep my progress steady and predictable.
You are making an insestuous appeal to tradition while we discuss the merits of exactly that tradition.
No point doing marathon as a series of sprints.