Google Voice CLEC Provider: Law Enforcement Guide
bandwidth.com
bandwidth.com
It sounds like if you give them a telephone number used by Google Voice then they will give you Google's contact info, rather than end user info. That seems benign and logical to me.
However, as I read it, they're saying that if you just need confirmation that someone owns a particular number, they'll do that via email - usually for things like wiretaps or warrants, iirc, the LEO has to attest that they validated that so-and-so that made a harassing phone call to whoever owns number XXX-XXX-XXXX that the call originated from, ergo, this is probable cause to search them, etc.
So in this case, instead of generating a subpoena for records that a lawyer will have to review for $$$, the LEO sends an email from their work address that says, "I'm investigating Y, does So-and-so own XXX-XXX-XXXX?", bandwidth emails back with a "Yes" or "No" (obviously I assume there's a slightly more formal response for documentation purposes).
Saves legal time, doesnt' expose meaningful info, there's got to be some sort of validation step (if I emailed from a gmail account I'm sure I won't get very far, but hey, why doesn't someone try?). I don't see a huge issue here, assuming this is how it works.
Bandwidth.com will tell MyLocalPoliceDepartment that Google Voice is the "wholesaler" that controls my GVoice number. Bandwidth.com has never heard of me (nor I of them, until today). They don't have my information to give. They can't "confirm that I own a particular number."
They will, however, tell MyLocalPoliceDepartment that they should be barking up Google's tree without a subpoena, which I don't mind so much. I have entered into a relationship with Google. I would expect them to respond to well-targeted and legal subpoenas ordered by a judge.