Where do atheists come from?
newscientist.com
newscientist.com
To Tichy: I can't reply because of the killing of the article but the basic point is that empirical data shows that (a) religion is not just for fools and (b) that there might be an evolutionary reason for it and as such it shouldn't be discounted as "just stupid"
[1]: http://www.jstor.org/pss/4533467 (Hank Davis was my professor for intro psych)
When I became a parent, I wondered who brought the other things I needed that I needed. When I was cold, who brought me warmth? When I was thirsty, who brought the rain?
Reapplying the model from my youth makes sense, right?
We do the same thing today. When we are young, we are taught that if we are good, Santa Claus will reward us in the short term. If we are good, Jesus will reward us in the long term.
At some point, people realize Santa Claus was a lie.
I am acquainted with people with those beliefs, and many of those that are college educated have degrees from the easier colleges (or even degree mills), or in more dubious areas. This is of course anecdotal and highly local :) - and yes, very non politically-correct, but I don't believe all degrees should be held as equal.
How does that make sense? Doesn't that mean there are quite a few who both consider themselves "athiest" or "agnostic" yet still do believe in (at least one) god? I'm confused.
Example: A deist is probably going to read religious text even if they don't completely believe in them. Because a Deist believes there is a God meaning that God has some preference as far as our behavior and so they'd be looking for evidence of that preference even if they don't believe in things like miracles (think Thomas Jefferson creating a Bible that omitted any supernatural elements).
An agnostic who might lean towards a God isn't going to preoccupy his or her self with moral judgments of a God because they're not really convinced one exists. They might try to be a good person for secular reasons and "just in case" but they aren't going to go out of their way to divine the judgement of something that may very well be imaginary.
In other words: One's a seeker while the other just holds an academic belief that there might be something to seek.
(A)gnosticism has more to do with certainty than belief - someone who is gnostic is sure, someone who is agnostic is not sure. There are plenty of agnostic theists, as many religious people don't claim to be sure about the existence of god, but choose to believe or think it probable.