Well, in SemVer or Monotonic Versioning, if you make an unintended breaking change, say in version 2.3, you've already broken your versioning scheme anyway. So it does not really matter whether your fix (which is incompatible wrt. the broken version) is published as 2.4.

The best you can do in those situations is to advertise as publicly as possible that version 2.3 should never be used.