Is a prenup a good idea?
finangle.wordpress.com
finangle.wordpress.com
However, the US being a common law country, it's up to the judge to determine how enforceable they are. Apparently, judges are much less likely to enforce them in former spanish/mexican catholic states in the South-West than they are elsewhere in the country. So a prenup in California might be less useful than in New-York.
Lastly, a prenup does not say anything about how much you love your spouse. If you love him/her, you should plan for his/her safety if you engage in activities risking your own assets. Going down together for the sake of it is not a wise display of marital love.
Again, talk to your lawyer.
Prenups seem like a good idea for the partner with more assets, which is more often than not a male. Women are much more likely to initiate divorce.
"In a survey of 2,262 adults in heterosexual partnerships over the course of five years, Rosenfeld found that women initiate divorces 69 percent of the time.
On the whole, they also reported less satisfaction with their marriages than men."
https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/soloish/wp/2015/08/27/wh...
To me love has very little to do with marriage, those who seem to think that it does generally find themselves in divorce court. One should focus on having a shared vision of what they want their life to be and be willing to make room for their partners eccentricities. Emotions come and go and are not a great foundation for a relationship. Trust, compromise, hardwork, and support should be the bedrock.
Well, sure, and in response to massive societal changes. More people than ever aren't even having children. What need do they have for an institution that assists in that endeavor?
So what is the trust, compromise, and hard work supposed to be in support of?
Why does everything have to be about children?
Trust, comprise, and hard work are to be in support of each other in attaining their shared vision of their life, whatever that is.
Historically it's been about property rights, not about breeding.
I'm not sure roman legislators had a good concept of human species to begin with. Reproduction commonly happened both inside and outside wedlock. Marriage was first and foremost about property.
In these situations its usually the firm that wants the prenup.
The reason is very simple, in the event of the marriage ending they don't want to have the business be put into jeopardy by having an outsider own part of it or by having one of the partners have to sell their stake to fund the divorce proceedings.
It doesn't always firewall off the company from trouble when a divorce happens but it does help.
I've never heard of a spouse balking at the idea of a prenup in these situations. Most people are pretty level headed about this.
The only gotcha is that the spouse has to get something of value for signing the prenup, often the corporation itself will put up the money for this end of the deal.
The last two deals friends have signed have had a clause that the spouse gets the equivalent of the highest 3 years of pay in the event of a divorce where no one is at fault and the marriage lasts 5+ years. This is separate from what ever other assets the couple splits.
If you are a business owner this just makes way to much sense to not consider.
IIRC, its a violation of the ABA model rules for a non-lawyer hold a partnership in a law firm (or, more precisely, for a lawyer to be a partner in or work in such a firm, which amounts to the same thing.)
Is this not a huge red flag about Susan's intentions?
This is an ugly topic that you simply can't extract a solution for by applying cold logic. It involves, emotions, expectations, realities, possibilities, all wrapped up into one document that spells out what will happen if and when your marriage meets it's bitter demise. Read all you want on whether it is right or wrong and postulate as much as you want about it, but when it comes down to it and it's your turn to decide whether you are hedging for or against the success of your marriage, it will be a deeply personal decision that no one will have any right to make calls on.
And should he do that, it's hard to argue with a straight face that she deserves half of everything.
> Or to prevent Susan from having an obvious recourse in the event that Daniel commits adultery.
How often to prenups give the cheating party a free pass?
In some states, notably including California, infidelity clauses have been held to be unenforceable provisions in prenuptial agreements, as contrary to public policy (specifically, in CA, that policy as expressed in no-fault divorce laws.)
So, if the agreement purports to create penalties for cheating that vary what the distribution of assets would be without it, that provision may not have any legal effect.
If he wanted to leave her, why marry her?
Hopefully people here will be more levelheaded than other online communities when it comes to gender relations and realize how not having a prenup is insane, and additionally, how absolutely fucked family law is not only in California, but pretty much the entire country.
I wouldn't count on it. We're talking about hedging on trust in a relationship whose primary component is trust. That is a blueprint for an emotional response. (And why shouldn't it be?)
Not in my culture, I don't know about yours.
> I once overheard the mother of the groom saying how much she loved her new daughter-in-law and thought that she would make a great first-wife for her son!
"I once overheard..." is a fairly thin reed to hang an inference of broad cultural expectation on.
Their marriage, of course, isn't like those.
We humans are really bad at seeing our biases.
A plurality is the largest individual share where there is no majority. Since marriages have only two outcomes (end by death, end by divorce), there is no room for a plurality, only a majority one way or the other. I don't think people falsely assume other outcomes which reduce the biggest share to a mere plurality.
And there is precious little evidence to support that the biggest share (majority or plurality) is to end in divorce.
Being able to trust that both of you are committed is critical to making a marriage work. While it's possible to trust each other's commitment and have a prenup, in practice it's not that simple. Relationship's have a delicate equilibrium of trust that needs to be maintained— a prenup does make this more complex. I'm not saying it's impossible, I just think being hesitant about a prenup is entirely sensible position.
I'm actually less conveying my own feelings on marriage than I am describing how everyone around me seems to regard it.
So far as I can tell it's about a big party, and having the rest of society validate one's current relationship. It's not at all clear why we still have a great deal of permanence-presuming civil law covering what's now clearly become a private, temporary matter. What's the point?
Not some disney fairy tale about unmake-able promises.
You're free to layer whatever you want over top of that promise. But what you explicitly agree to with literal vows is all about the love, man.
Religious weddings are exactly that: words, and intentions. What matters is the judge that declares you married and the contract you sign.
If you started to make religious vows enforceable in courts, which they are not, you'd probably see a lot less people interested into it.
I don't plan to need catastrophic health insurance -- I'll work as hard as I can to avoid it -- but I still carry it.
We thought about a prenup for a while, my wife was even on board, but every time we started to actually work on getting it set up, it all felt very weird and unsettling. It's also kind of strange, in that I personally didn't have much in the way of assets, but my mother was left with too much to ever spend, and my father had a generation skipping trust setup that was funded by his life insurance, so that my kids were destined to be multi-millionaires before they were even born (something that we are keeping from them until my mother passes). So, we were kind of planning around the possibility that my mother would die early or that we would divorce after 30 years, and that seemed odd.
13 years and two kids later ... shrug
Aside that, wanting one shows to me that you're not wanting to be a partner. Instead, you want special dispensation as a 'separate-class' in the marriage. Just no, no, no.
It's acceptable in a business arrangement to be partners with unequal stakes.
In my opinion, it's useful to separate the love/trust/bonding from marriage. Marriage is a civil contract that says very little about the relationship.
No, it shows that you are rational about who owns what assets.
Divorce is the expected outcome of marriage now, and the man will get nuked in family court. If you have any significant assets you would be foolish not to protect them.
Statistics. What's more likely, divorce or marriage until death?
> Statistics.
[citation needed]
> What's more likely, divorce or marriage until death?
Probably, the latter. The popular "half of all marriages will end in divorce" was from near the peak in the particular methodology it used, and was based on projecting the then-past trend and making an estimate of lifetime probabilities for new marriages based on that trend extending out into the future, and even then it was a result of second and subsequent marriages having significantly higher divorce rates than earlier marriages, with first marriages, even in the projection, being substantially below 50% probability of ending in divorce.
But its actually really hard to get a good idea of what is more likely when you don't have a way of actually sampling the space of interest (which would take reaching into the future), and various methodologies of estimating divorce risk (and even whether the rate at which marriages end in divorce is really rising or falling) come to different answers.
No, you don't get to ask for a citation when I'm asking you the question. "What's more likely, divorce or marriage until death?"
You answered...
> Probably, the latter.
I'd say probably the former. Neither of us has provided any data to back up those opinions but I don't think you can rationally look around you and honestly claim you've seen more people married until death than people who got divorced especially in light of people with multiple marriages. Every divorce counts and I'd certainly wager the number of divorces is greater than the number widows/widowers.
I didn't ask for a citation in response to your question, I asked that in response to your answer "Statistics" to the grandparent posts question "Who says divorce is the expected outcome of marriage?"
If your claim is that statistics say that, then where are the statistics?
Last I checked, its not the expected outcome of first marriages; but it is (or, at least, was at the peak; divorce rates have been dropping recently, IIRC) the expected outcome of second or subsequent marriages (with probability of divorce increasing with the number of the marriage.)
In the end, it involved additional time and expense to get an expert on family law in the state we were married in (got divorced in another state) and mediation to come up with an agreement that was fair.
Those who think that prenups are a smart thing to prevent yourself from getting screwed in a divorce, keep in mind the just add to the complexity of a break up and in many cases end up just getting tossed out.
I don't really understand why anyone would even get married in California with laws like that, it sounds like a bad deal, for both you and the relationship.
If I had my way, prenups would be a mandatory requisite for anyone applying for a marriage licence.
Here's why.
On Maturity, Frankness, Honesty & Disclosure:: I'll call the decision to get married, Peak Love. You are about to spend a chunk of money on a party, so I'm thinking you are pretty loved up.
This is the time to be having the hard conversations. I can almost guarantee that if you are not able to agree on what happens in the event of a divorce at this time, there is no way you're going to agree once you decide to divorce.
As other posters have indicated too, both parties are forced to disclose their financial positions. No more "oops, I forgot to mention my $100k in credit card debt" conversations once you're already married.
Divorces can be messy and acrimonous. With a lot of bitterness, anger, and all the other emotions that will make what should be a rational discussion seem like a Mid East peace negotiation summit.
And once you go guns hot, it can get very very expensive very quickly.
Cost is totally worth it:: Even allowing for the fact that your marriage will never fail, the fact that there is a non trivial chance it will, makes the cost of lawyering up for a pre nup totally worth it.
Put slightly differently .... Prenup lawyers are cheaper than divorce lawyers. Especially if the other side decides to get nasty.
If they have a prenup, a divorce is devastating to Susan. She's made no income and will likely have trouble finding employment since her skills may have atrophied. Does this seem fair?
Since women are more likely to initiate divorce, it would be in her interest to keep the marriage alive to the best of her ability.
The man bears the higher risk here, so the post-divorce split should represent that accordingly.
Imagine he has a $100k fishing boat instead of $100k stuffed in a mattress. Is the spouse more willing to sign a prenup if it's easier to make the mental separation between "mine" and "theirs" when it's a physical asset?
You have _no_ idea what the future will bring. You might have comparable assets and income now, but that could change. People have a tendency to dramatically underestimate how different their lives will be in even just 5-10 years.
Prenups protect both parties. They aren't just a way for one spouse to raise a fortress around their assets. What if the balance of income changes during the marriage? It could. You don't know. Just because things are a certain way now, doesn't mean they will be later.
And you might be madly in love today, but when things go south, it brings out the absolute worst in people. Negotiate these things now while you still have each other's best interests in mind; don't wait until you hate each other and are trying to get revenge.
His reasoning was simply that /not/ having a pre-nup introduces a negative incentive to the relationship. Every time they have an argument, his wife could think "If I dump this jerk, I make $X!".
So it's not about planning for disaster, it's about /avoiding/ disaster. That seemed like a reasonable argument to me. His fiancee obviously disagreed, but he wore her down.
The argument, to him, would sound like "I don't think you expect this marriage to last. Refuse to sign this pre-nup and prove that you intend to issue divorce in a few years".
But when one party is pushing it, it demonstrates a lack of faith. I understand it when your assets are particularly valuable (pre-marriage). I understand that it can be used to ensure an easy (easier) divorce, in the worst case.
But the post I was responding to, the man figured that without the pre-nup she'd always be thinking, "I can leave and take half." That indicates that he has no faith in her, not the other way around. Making that case will ruin her faith in him and will ruin (or has a high likelihood to) the relationship.
That tells us how he thinks, but not much about the thought process of his wife.
I have created a subreddit for people interested in discussing prenups: https://www.reddit.com/r/prenup
Maybe the mere fact of having enough trust to do a prenup marks a more mature marriage, more likely to succeed in the longer term?
Has the subject of a prenup come up before? If not, don't assume that conversation will go smoothly...
And note that whatever you are quoted is the cost for each partner: either partner not having independent legal counsel is one of the reasons for which a prenup can be voided.
We can be glad that Daniel, after a long bachelorhood, found someone to spend his remaining days with. But we can't evaluate anything at all about the future prospects of the relationship without more information. Over the years I've known people on both sides of the situation, where their spouse turned out to be just someone who wanted to marry a tech millionaire and then divorce them after getting control of a chunk of assets, and people who are still going strong seeing the world and enjoying life.
If your spouse stays at home with the kids while you work, its a great idea to have life insurance to cover their needs if something happened to you. If you're both retired and your kids are grown up and moved away? Well its nice to have something to cover funeral arrangements. Seems like the situation is everything here.
Apparently it is reasonably common now, but when one of my best friends go married it was a new thing, at least in our part of the world. It was something their Rabbi insisted on.
[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jewish_prenuptial_agreement
[2] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Get_%28divorce_document%29
What people say they will do and what they actually do can vary wildly.
My sister-in-law had a prenup - her husband brought significantly more assets and earning potential to the relationship - however I seem to remember the ratios changed over time such that it evened out the longer they were married, which seemed a reasonable approach to me.
If the spouse has less or more seems like a no brainer, why would you want to give her money she hasn't earned or take money you haven't earned in case of a divorce? So in 99% of cases - hell yeah.
I wouldn't have considered a pre-nup for the simple reason that I'm wagering we'll be together for the duration and if not, I'm willing to share our familial resources amongst the 4 of us. We're together 10+ years now, two kids in elementary school, wife left a nearly 6-figure science job to stay home and raise the kids. Everyone seems happy with that arrangement.
What I brought into the relationship 10-11 years ago has less bearing on our current financial standing than the support and promotions I've earned since and the investments we've made, most of which are made on paper with "my" money and "my" direction, but are nevertheless "ours" in every sense that matters to me/us.
I've seen relationships that my friends have entered though, where my first thought was, "Boy, I hope they have a pre-nup..."
I feel like people railing against family law do not adequately consider these kinds of situations.
This phrasing makes it sound like marriage is a repeated event for you, for which you usually get a prenup.
1. the bigger question is how many soon-to-be-married people actually understand the contractual obligations they are making when they go get their marriage license - it's frankly inexcusable not to educate yourself on this subject - you read your employment contract right?
2. a prenuptial agreement can be anything, a lot of people have preconceived notions of what it means, but really it just means when it comes to issue x, we don't want to use the default state statute/regulation/interpretation we want to solve this issue in y way...
Should a contract have terms and conditions?
Yes. Yes it should.
Huh, how surprising that the person with significantly less income and assets fought hard to prevent a prenup.
(California Family Code, Sec. 770.)
Other things gained during the marriage are generally community (or, if gained outside of California, quasi-community, which is treated the same in a divorce) property.
> "Income generated from community property will remain community property, and income generated from separate property will remain separate property. So any investment income earned from Daniel’s savings before the marriage, or gifts or inheritances he receives during the marriage, will remain his separate property, while investment income generated from Daniel’s savings during the marriage will be community property."
But there isn't and they aren't (although they are plummeting for millennials, so maybe that's a start of a long term trend), so clearly there's more going on.
Oh, what do you know, he caved to her demands!
Your comment history looks good otherwise, so we won't ban you for this one, but please don't post anything like it again. The threads here are for civil, substantive discussion.