Current state of the art systems (RNNs, LSTM and ResNets) are taking this one step further attempting to create dynamic memory (much like we believe neural networks work biologically for short term memory storage).
I wonder if the next steps for models are to formulate mechanisms for actually modifying their own graphical structure with a sort of 'protein' based memory, much like the brain is believed to store long term memory? Does anyone have/ or has seen any papers on the topic? Could you provide refs?