Now, independent of that, if the regulations and law do not treat them equally, they are not legally equal.
This isn't about someone using a cellphone or a laptop, this is about someone using any communication device that wasn't clear for the transmission of classified information to approve strikes which i would only presume to be classified if only due to operational reasons.
I personally would never respond to an important inquiry on mobile because the relatively limited screen and input interface (e.g. auto-correct) would make me anxious that I am missing some crucial piece of information.
Allot of people are involved in the decision making, various heads of agencies, the joint chiefs, cabinet members, the president, the vice president, members of congress, the speaker of the house etc. all can be involved depending on the strike.
You also have variables that can change for example a large than expected number of non-combatants or an unexpected high value target and when those parameters change the mission planners and operators usually have to refer up to notify people like the Secretary of State and have them make a decision to proceed, abort, change mission parameters (e.g. from survey to kill, or from kill to capture) etc.
Like it or not from all aspects these aren't decisions that can be open to lengthy debate this isn't how combat works, and having to make a time sensitive decision is something that people at those levels of government and the military have to do all the time. So sorry I don't see how the fact that a cellphone has been used is some how makes it look worse than what it already is, it's just a tool like anything else.
It's not total war, so the real issue is whether or not the CIA drone assassinations killed innocent civilians. The article mentions how drone attacks have killed civilians, but it doesn't specify if those are the CIA requested attacks or if they were approved by Clinton.
I don't think this is the standard a civilized nation should hold.
EDIT: spelling
This kind of situation isn't good, but it's why the State department has the lead instead of Defense.
China obviously could do that, though they equally obviously would be unlikely to because of the likely consequences of doing so.
ISIL and Al Qaeda are more enemies than friends at this point in their histories.
Didn't the Pak army launch a major operation is recent years to retake control of FATA and NWFP from the Taliban / local armed tribals?
The US haven't formally been at war with anyone since WWII[1], so we must rely on an informal definition of war (otherwise even Vietnam would be excluded).
A middle-ground definition of war that requires parties to be nation states but doesn't require a declaration of war, seems a bit arbitrary.
Instead of declaring war, the US now has Congress-sanctioned "use of military force". This includes the current "conflict" with the Taliban regime.
In this context the line between war casualties and assassination is very blurry. I think the blur itself might be one of the worst things about this new way of waging war.
[1] http://www.theatlantic.com/politics/archive/2013/08/all-the-...
The actual quote from the Constitution is thus:
"To declare War, grant Letters of Marque and Reprisal, and make Rules concerning Captures on Land and Water;"
If ISIS isn't a state-level entity (which I believe it is, but does not follow agreed upon definitions of countries) then these Letters of Marque are sufficient if levied against their organization.
Letters of marque are a means of authorizing private vessels to act as naval auxiliaries (such that they are portrayed by and subject to the laws of war, rather than legally pirates.)
Death in combat is another thing altogether.
The drug war is kind of a completely different thing as well because so much of it is a fight against our own citizens, and "victory" is pretty much unobtainable, which is maybe how the SWAT-team industrial complex wants it.
We are at war with drugs, terrorism, and poverty, among many other abstract entities. Anyone, any time, any place can be killed for national security.
Clarification: I'm not a fan of CIA assasinations, far from it; but "execution without a trial" isn't logically justifiable complaint: we do it in a lot of situations no reasonable person would argue with.
Edit: my original comment was pointing out errors in someone's logic. Sadly, everybody seems to think that this means that I've taken a certain side in drone debate. This is not the case; please, read my comment and understand what exactly am I saying — and what I'm not — before reacting.
By framing it like this, that's where you take a wrong turn.
It's a far different thing to bomb random folks living their lives in Afghanistan, then retcon all male casualties to terrorists.
It's more like "the US is blowing up people who may or may not be those intended, but it's kinda hard to tell since they're doing it all by remote control".
What this War Powers Resolution does not authorize is a formal declaration of war (Clinton did not care) and any engagement voiding the Geneva conventions. All those drone killings are of course war crimes. This is one of the reasons the US does not recognize international law.
I'm not saying drone strikes aren't shady, but they aren't strictly illegal. This is a case where Congress needs to get it together and start overseeing if they want it to stop happening. Otherwise, we're just left depending on diplomacy or the UN trying to put a stop to it, which likely won't happen either.
Nobody's saying that though.
Sounds like a good description of war to me. It is pretty common in conflict for civilians to suffer higher casualty rates than actual combatants. Mostly leaders don't mean that to happen, but that is hardly any excuse.
There has always been a disconnect between the moral intent of leaders and the actions of men on the ground. I am sure many Kings of England were good christians but there men still raped and pillaged. At least drones don't rape people.
There is a legal obligation in the Geneva protocols 1949 to identify who you're targeting and refrain from targeting civilians.
https://www.icrc.org/applic/ihl/ihl.nsf/9ac284404d38ed2bc125...
"refrain from deciding to launch any attack which may be expected to cause incidental loss of civilian life, injury to civilians, damage to civilian objects, or a combination thereof, which would be excessive in relation to the concrete and direct military advantage anticipated;"
Article 52 para 3:
"3. In case of doubt whether an object which is normally dedicated to civilian purposes, such as a place of worship, a house or other dwelling or a school, is being used to make an effective contribution to military action, it shall be presumed not to be so used."
The US has taken an extremely lax approach to this with the intelligence-based targeting. Air strikes in the course of combat are probably defensible - if you see someone running into a house carrying a weapon it becomes a military objective - but the intelligence-based targeting lacks that confirmation.
Obviously you can argue about what is "excessive" and what is a "case of doubt" but whoever wrote these lines was clearly anticipating blowing churches and civilians up and it being within the rules.
I don't say this to make drone killing seem more humane, but to make war in general seem like the everyday insanity that it is.
We're talking like 70%+ of the casualties being 'incidental'.
That should warrant a description of 'excessive' I think.
Basically, you're making my point for me: there's nothing inherently wrong with remote strikes or drones in particular. It's just a tool; and as a tool, it can be used rightly and wrongly. So, the fact that Clinton used that tool doesn't make her bad. But if you would have information about her using that tool to authorize a strike which she would've known would cause significant collateral damage, and which wouldn't save as many innocent lives as it would take — this would. But the article presents no such information, so all emptional reaction you can have to such a headline is not really justified.
That was a while ago. Things have continued in much the same way and the civilian death toll is much higher, compared to a comparatively small number of jihadis successfully targeted.
Point is, Clinton knows how destructive these things are to the innocent populations in the area they operate.
So? If you're trying to make a point that this is a bad situation, this information is not enough — to judge that, we would need to know who these targeted individuals were and how much destruction could they bring.
Also, who are these unknown people statistically? Example to clarify what I mean: if you execute a drone strike on a terrorist training camp, most of the casualties will likely be "unknown", and of course will include innocent civilians as well, but it's reasonable to assume that on average, more of them will be "bad guys" that were just unknown to you than if you execute a strike on a regular village.
A person wielding a gun is running and firring their weapon towards a solider. The solider shoots back and kills them.
A boat full with military weapons enters an areas which marines are defending and refuse to turn back. The marines sinks the boat.
A tank drives into a town. The Solider defending the civilians attacks the tank and the tank driver dies in an explosion.
A bomb plane that drops bombs on military facility with tanks, airfield with bombers on them, and docks with military ships.
A bomb plane that dropping bombs on a factory that produce tanks and guns, killing workers.
A bomb plane that fire bombs on housing districts to demoralize the population.
A person is driving down the road in uninhabited area, and a solider sends a remote missile.
A person is celebrating a wedding in their own house, and a soldier sends a remote missile to kill everyone in the wedding.
Of course the last 3 are murders (although we know that the Allied erased most of German and Japanese cities, including the civilian neighbourhoods, for morale and retaliation) and the 4th before the end (killing military workers) is debatable.
Last point, concerning French nationals who went to Syria twice to train in military camps and came back to lead the terrorist attacks with actual killings: Can we please extend the Geneva convention to consider them ennemy military corps (and thus, prisonners of war)? I have zero tolerance for police investigating innocents or listening to everyone, but once we know what they've done, I wonder why they just face some penal law (a few years in jail, max, like a driver in a car accident).
What everyone else said. What you can do to people you're at war with isn't relevant; there is not even a pretense of being at war here.
The description doesn't even match what happens in war; execution implies sentencing, which does happen here but doesn't in war, where there would be no point.
Except there is no man in the loop in the kill chain.
"where the maimed survivors of a mistaken drone
strike on unarmed civilians in February 2010,
which killed 23 people, describe what happened
when they were attacked. The juxtaposition of
the appallingly gung-ho attitude of the drone
operatives, re-enacted from a transcript of
the event, and raw footage of the dead bodies" [0]
How do you confirm ground-truth? That truck you targeted with a high statistical chance of having X leader also is surrounded with non-combatants. Eyes on the ground will be responsible and wrestle with this and take responsibility. [1] Even if it's personal.Death by algorythm, remote control, sanctioned higher up the command chain, does not.
[0] "National Bird review – chilling film reveals truths about drones" ~ https://www.theguardian.com/film/2016/apr/17/national-bird-r...
[1] "Into the Fog of War" ~ http://mobile.abc.net.au/news/2016-05-23/soldier's-story-exp...
War will always have civilian casualties and it will always be with us.
So does not performing drone strikes.