A Behind-The-Scenes Look at Pixar’s New Short Film “Piper”
audubon.org
audubon.org
I'm pretty certain they mean "barbs/barbules for feathers", as in curves (cylindrical tubes fit to curves in 3D space which are normally used to render hair/fur/feathers) making up these feather elements. In other words each feather is made up of hundreds of curve primitives.
4.5M actual feathers themselves on each bird would be absolutely ridiculous and unnecessary.
Per frame this just results in different positions/shapes for the curve primitives which make up the feathers.
and my son was silently enraptured.