Two concerns I don't see addressed in the study:
1. Whether suspect is unarmed is only known for certain after the incident.
2. Differences in levels of crimes by race.
1. Whether suspect is unarmed is only known for certain after the incident.
2. Differences in levels of crimes by race.
Not even then, really; this can be manipulated in either direction after the incident, and there are enough incidents where its become known that it has been that one should not assume that this is even certainly known after the fact in general.