Absolutely fascinating, and it's applications in materials are amazing. Whatever-direction bandpass filters? Crazy cool.
Absolutely fascinating, and it's applications in materials are amazing. Whatever-direction bandpass filters? Crazy cool.
Old growth forest that did not get planted by humans have a much more chaotic distribution that's influences by fires, fallen trees, local fauna, and competition for sunshine with other trees.
According to their theory: "(...) the average distance between the trunks of individuals (trees) of the same size scales linearly with radius (of the tree)"
In the forest they measured, the fractal shape of the tree actually extended to the forest itself, as if the forest itself is one big "tree" with actual trees as its branches.
(Though, trees are 3D fractals, forest is a 2D plane, how does that work?..)
Some trees also secrete chemicals that block their offspring from growing over their roots, which can combine with light availability to further the minimum distance between large trees.