There are some considerable weaknesses in concluding causation here. Their theory is a sound proposal, but countries with higher levels of health, also are wealthier, more socialist, and other factors. All of which might be relevant.
Or cultural traditions like
Mărţişor: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C4%83r%C5%A3i%C5%9For
and
Martenitsa: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martenitsa
Or ancient history, or recent history, or genetics, etc.
This really makes me wonder about the study, and exactly what they measured?