I saw: "and further milquetoast simulacra" in paragraph three, and quit reading. Am I too severe?
This is pedantry. All language is metaphorical at some level. 'Vagina' literally means 'sheath'. Should we avoid that one? How about describing an argument as 'crystalline'? I would argue that 'collapse' in that sense is no more metaphorical than crystalline.
a) the comment section goes more in depth
b) it's not the only LanguageLog post/author taking down Orwell, it's just the first that comes up on google
c) as pedantic as the criticisms are, it just so happens that so are Orwell's, so it's about as good as you need to be to criticize this essay.
Not in English it doesn't.
This statement refutes your attempt to claim particular words are metaphorical.