World Elephant Day: Why It Matters
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Alcohol - see prohibition
Teenage sex - see abstinence only education
Drugs - See war on drugs
Often, rather than ban something, taxing/regulation can be far better ways to serve a public good.
So now we have more or less a ban on ivory, yet there is a demand for ivory and people do illegal things to satisfy that demand in exchange for money. What if we tried a farming/sustainable approach to ivory where elephants are raised and a sustainable percentage is killed for their ivory. By doing this, I think we would have a greater chance of preserving elephants rather than going down the road we are going (62% decline in numbers over the last decade).
You know what, instead of banning cannibalism, we should regulate human meat consumption. Do you see the ridiculousness of this argument?
> there is a demand for ivory and people do illegal things to satisfy that demand in exchange for money
The demand was minimal before 2008 when CITES relaxed restrictions on sales of ivory. The demand has been skyrocketing since then.
> What if we tried a farming/sustainable approach to ivory where elephants are raised and a sustainable percentage is killed for their ivory.
Let's not. It's cruel, and economically, ecologically and zoologically not feasible. Also this would wouldn't stop poaching in the wild.
How exactly is it different than, say, cattle ranching?
Economically: It takes ~20 years for elephants to start growing tusks during which you have to spend money on them. A poacher does not have to.
Ecologically & Zoologically: Elephants can't really live in captivity. They roam over large distances (thousands of miles) and are really important for their ecosystems. You can read more about it here http://savetheelephants.org/about-elephants/importance-of-el...
...are domesticated
...have comparatively rapid reproductive cycles
...do not have as strong or as complex family relationships
...are not as intelligent
In other words, cattle are both easier to farm than elephants, and don't have the capacity to mind being farmed as much as elephants.
As for the cannibalism angle, in 2016 we have mostly achieved more or less global consensus that killing people is generally wrong. We have not at all achieved any such consensus extending that ethic to non-human intelligent species. We generally kill without too much compunction pigs, octopuses, dolphins, and ravens which show evidence of being intelligent. In fact, we even raise pigs just to kill and eat.
> Let's not. It's cruel, economically and ecologically not feasible. Also this would wouldn't stop poaching in the wild.
The status quo is not working. It might be time to try a pragmatic solution over a fundamentalist/moralist one.
The decline wasn't as bad leading up to 2008, when CITES relaxed the restrictions. The worst period was 2010-11 IIRC.
> We have not at all achieved any such consensus extending that ethic to non-human intelligent species.
You are ignoring the progress of animal rights causes. And yes, we as a whole society might not have agreed but let's not pretend like we don't have e.g. animal cruelty laws.
> The status quo is not working.
The status quo is partial legalization and poor enforcement. Of course it's not working.
What? All those things directly cause suffering of an intelligent species. That's why people tried to ban them.
> You know what, instead of banning cannibalism, we should regulate human meat consumption.
Cannibalism isn't an issue not because it's banned, but because... well... people generally aren't doing that. There is no demand for human meat.
It seems that the biggest problems with bans happen when a good so heavily demand-driven it becomes profitable for organized crime to form around a black market for that good.
> Let's not. It's cruel, economically and ecologically not feasible.
I think the right question to ask is - is it crueler / environmentally bad than poaching?
> Also this would wouldn't stop poaching in the wild.
It would - if you'd combine verifiable, legally obtainable source with harsh punishment for poachers.
People in general dislike suffering. If it was causing them suffering, they wouldn't be doing those things. Also you are kind of splitting hairs. In a country with legalized alcohol, no one is hurt from manufacturing of alcohol (just manufacturing, let's ignore consumption).
> Cannibalism isn't an issue not because it's banned, but because... well... people generally aren't doing that. There is no demand for human meat.
Is that the only reason?
> I think the right question to ask is - is it crueler / environmentally bad than poaching?
Misleading question. You are comparing farming with poaching when the third option is little to no poaching, just like in the 20 years before 2008.
> verifiable, legally obtainable source
Please elaborate.
If that worked, we could skip the "obtainable source" and just do harsh punishment for poachers, for an even better result.
It is too easy to paint the poachers as an easy comic book villain. The truth is somewhat more complicated. People who are poaching elephants are probably not flying in from developed areas of the country/world to go poach elephants. They are probably locals. Now, given that elephants live in generally undeveloped areas, the people are living in proximity to undeveloped areas.
Also, most likely, the people living in close proximity to the elephant's habitat are not in general rich people who like the view, but are probably the economically marginalized trying to eke out a living and probably are heavily involved in subsistence farming. When you are trying to feed your family, other concerns become secondary. In addition, having elephants around can be very destructive to your farming (one or 2 elephants could probably destroy a year's worth of a family's crops). Thus, people who are forced to live in close proximity to elephants probably do not view them through the same lens as we do, and view them rather as pests.
Now think of this scenario, you are a young man in this situation. A few years ago, some elephants ate your crops and your family really suffered. However, you are not allowed to hurt them because your government (dominated by elites and relatively far away) was influenced by white people from Europe and America to legally protect these animals. Then someone comes to you, provides you with guns and ammo and says that if you kill these animals they will pay you several years worth of what you would make farming. You can use that money to buy medicine for your parents and send your brother and sister to school in the city. In addition, you can stick it to "the man" (government) who is corrupt and caters only to the rich urban needs and not the poor rural people.
Suddenly, poachers don't look so inhuman do they?
> extra-judicial
You are implying that.
> killing
You know what they say, "live by the sword, die by the sword".
> (most likely black) person
You see, the thing about Africa is that there aren't too many people of other races.
> person in 2016
Are you this upset over drone strikes in Afghanistan?
why would you assume they are not? are you? if not, why not?
Caring for elephant life is great, but disregarding human life is not.
In regards to the inhuman point, I was referring to common western portrayals of poachers as pure evil villains and because they are evil as somehow less than human and that anything we do to the poachers in defense of the elephants is justified. I wanted to give a more nuanced view and make the point that but for our circumstances, we might have been poachers and viewed that as the right choice.
Since and elephant would never forget losing its tusks (pun intended), and they learn from each other, I speculate that it would get harder to do this over time. ...Not to say that we couldn't, I mean, we have technology--they don't.
However, a tusk-less elephant is a severely disabled elephant. You may not have shot it dead on the spot, but someone who de-tusks an elephant for the ivory has very likely killed it anyway.
Elephants have long reproductive cycles and they don't breed well in captivity. From what I understand males are difficult to keep in captivity as well.
I don't know how old an elephant has to be to get a usable amount of Ivory from it but it's probably on the order of decades.
Not to mention that many people think keeping elephants in captivity is cruel. Many people who don't have a problem keeping domestic animals think keeping wild animals in captivity is cruel
Among a host of other reasons why farming elephants wouldn't work.
Elephants are wild animals. You can't just stick a few in a cage and throw some peanuts at them.
I have noticed that people underestimate differences between domesticated and wild animals.
It might also be worthwhile to try a superman vs the klu klux klan approach as well. Superman beat the nazis and needed an opponent. for various reasons he started fighting the KKK. Kids would read the comics. It got to embarrassing for fathers to admit they were comic book villains, so they quit going.
As far as i can tell, ivory is only used for jewelry. The fur industry faced the red paint thing, that seems excessive. But the later portrayals, cruella deville seems like the iconic fur wearer.
Maybe convince some U.S. and Chinese movie studios to mercilessly mock ivory consumers. Ivory is nothing more than a fashion. Being the butt of every joke is not fashionable.