Interactive explanation of the quantum Bell test
peteshadbolt.co.uk
peteshadbolt.co.uk
The wikipedia page here https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bell_test_experiments has a coherent explanation of the Bell test, and a bunch of history on how scientists have tried to rule out the question of 'locality' confounding these tests.
I seem to recall another related quantum explanation recently with graphs showing photons 'choosing' an open path, even when the 'closed' paths are down very long fiber optic cables, but I can't find the link right now.
Is there an "advanced" followsup with more technical details and the calculations? I can do them, but I'm slightly lazy.
In case I decide to make the calculations, what are the angles between the polarizers? The graphic shows something like 45° but IIRC it was more interesting to do the experiment with smaller angles.