Their paid features include OCR, both for handwriting and images of printed text. Seems like a textbook machine learning problem.
https://blog.evernote.com/blog/2015/01/23/search-handwriting...
https://blog.evernote.com/blog/2015/01/23/search-handwriting...
https://gist.github.com/dannguyen/50dcb5a8f4230e7a8a40bfe2d0...