> what are the advantages of a Mars colony?
Survival of our species. Protection from an extinction event on Earth. Stepping stone to further expansion (interstellar).
Survival of our species. Protection from an extinction event on Earth. Stepping stone to further expansion (interstellar).
EDIT: or moon surface
It's a lot harder to build a self-sustaining colony on the moon than on Mars. Mars is rich in carbon, oxygen, hydrogen, nitrogen. The moon is not.
There's no reason for a self-sufficient (nuclear?) underground or underwater habitat to notice global firestorms or impact winters. They would notice a direct hit, but you can hedge against that by building them in multiples around the globe.