These are all false dilemmas with artificially limited outcomes. In these particular situations, the option of randomly choosing is not even considered by the study. The presumption is that these kinds of things are decidable, not only by human beings, but by well designed machines.
I'm feeling really discouraged right now that this even exists, much less out of such a powerful institution as MIT...
Really there's rarely going to be a chance for a machine to even make these decisions because the chances of it being so out of control to have only 2 options and still being in control enough to take them is practically impossible. Much less having the ability to /know/ that action A will kill pedestrians vs action B killing passengers.
The probability of hitting the wall if you drive at it is 1. The probability of hitting the pedestrians isn't necessarily 1, since they can react to you. Probably not very well, but perhaps they can jump out of the way or behind the barrier or something.
Also, can this car not also HONK LOUDLY when it makes the decision to drive towards the pedestrians? This would further lower the risk that the pedestrians will actually get hit.
If negligence causes a problem with the car, I don't think it should be taken out on others.
Without a steering column there is even more room for safety features, making this even more attractive.