Rails vs. Node.js- the comparison
thebittheories.com
thebittheories.com
Ruby is quick to learn, has flexible project structure and has flexible filenames (you can require "x" which defines class Y). Rails was also quick to learn in my experience, but I started with 1.0 with few concepts so maybe a newcomer could have different feelings.
Rails is opinionated, which is a very good thing if you share its opinions. Jump into somebody's else project and by the look of the URL you know exactly where every single file is, unless the dev wanted to be extra clever. You can start fixing things and adding features in a few minutes.
Less opinionated Node or Python or Ruby frameworks are hell to me because I must chase files across folders and understand what the original developer was thinking. It takes more time to me and it costs more to my customer. I don't see the advantages.
1. Multi threaded -- This is not a "Pro" as node can take advantage of multiple cores using the built in cluster module: https://nodejs.org/api/cluster.html. Node is multi-threaded too.
2. No callbacks -- I wouldn't consider this a "Pro" as even though it makes programming more complicated, asynchronous code can simulate synchronous code, but not the other way around. Further, thanks to additions like promises and async/await, asynchronous programming in JavaScript will soon be about as easy to wrap one's head around as synchronous programming without the use of callbacks.
3. Code Maintenance -- It's hard to call this a "Pro" -- it's like comparing apples to oranges. As mentioned in the article "NodeJS is a Runtime Environment for running JavaScript as a server." and "Rails is a Framework for Ruby Language." You'd find less of a difference in comparing Rails to something like Sails (http://sailsjs.org/), a Framework for JavaScript.