Nowhere in Europe can you cast a vote without a valid ID.
Who exactly is disenfranchised by this? Illegal Immigrants? Dead People?
Who exactly is disenfranchised by this? Illegal Immigrants? Dead People?
The identity requirements are managed at the registration stage: http://www.electoralcommission.org.uk/faq/voting-and-registr... : every UK adult has an NI number (corresponding to US SSN), which is free to obtain.
I believe most of the EU countries which have national identity systems make them mandatory, at minimal cost - and it's a government obligation to make available suitable facilities. Slightly different situation where you don't have one class of people less likely to have valid ID.
Still, who is disenfranchised by having this requirement? Here no one is because everyone has an ID, even poor people. (you are even required by law to carry an ID with you even when you just walk on the street, in case police needs to identify you for whatever reason)
> I believe most of the EU countries which have national identity systems make them mandatory, at minimal cost
Yes, it cost €22,80 in Austria and it's valid for 10 years. (for poor people it's for free)
And, since I think it's the same in Switzerland and Austria, you're not required to carry ID but if the Police need to establish your identity and you don't carry ID, they can take you to the police station.
Actually yes, it is 100% correct that you need an ID to go vote at the physical voting booth. (I was asked every time and everyone else who was standing in line too)
The mechanism for voting via mail is different, but you still require an ID. The card can only be sent to an address where you have registered yourself to be living, and the registration has to be done with an ID.
Also the card isn't just dropped in your mailbox, it can only be handed to you or someone (in person) who is also registered to be living at the exact same address. (for example your wife)
If no one is at home you have to go to the post office and get it by showing your ID.
I really doubt that Swiss authorities will just send cards for voting via mail to arbitrary addresses for arbitrary persons (or even made up persons). There must be some kind of registration of every person with an ID that proves he/she is living at a certain address as a basic requirement before you can get this. (or it's a cultural difference between us)
From what I know the process is even stricter in Germany than here.
If you want to vote by mail the ballot is put into your mailbox without any additional ID verification.
It's important to note that while the ID is not free, people are by law required to have one and almost all do. The fee is also taken into account when social benefits are calculated. You also are required to register your residence whenever you move and all the letters regarding an election outlined above are only sent to that address.
(There is lots of very specific history of attempts to bar black people from voting or otherwise participating in society. The simplest argument that these laws are discriminatory is that those proposing them intended them that way:
"Last week, during the federal trial on Wisconsin’s voter-ID law, a former Republican staffer testified that GOP senators were “giddy” about the idea that the state’s 2011 voter-ID law might keep Democrats, particularly minorities in Milwaukee, from voting and help them win at the polls. “They were politically frothing at the mouth,” said the aide, Todd Allbaugh.")
https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/courts_law/getting-a...
Note that most of the states in the small map that imposed voter ID requirements for 2016 are south of the Mason-Dixon line.
https://www.aclu.org/other/oppose-voter-id-legislation-fact-...