Overpopulation is ending. Fertility rates are declining and are almost below replacement rate.
TFR is synthetic based on population behavior (I.e. Not solely intrinsic, such as genetic).
My point is that there is a feedback-loop at work here. Educated women self-select against reproduction because the consequences are more obvious. But under-educated women still have high TFR-- they will need to hit hard boundaries (starvation, dieback).
I don't think the process of overpopulation is ending, just clamped.