It's not really about extreme events as defined in the paper you reference ("events that are several standard deviations away from the average of the distribution by which they are measured and described") by their nature very extreme events are rare. So whether California has gotten more or less floods isn't relevant.
https://www.nasa.gov/feature/goddard/2016/climate-trends-con...
Specifically check out California here: https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/temp-and-precip/state-temps/
http://www.nrcan.gc.ca/forests/fire-insects-disturbances/top...
http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1365-2664.2010....