I would say Java is more comparable to C++. Language-wise the syntax of the two is similar, they came from around the same generation of languages, and they both have a prolific community and ginormous codebases. Also similar to C++, there are MANY different implementations and flavors, even entire languages built on the Java VM. By this measure no languages come close to C++ and Java.

While some new languages have prettier syntax and interesting constructs, Java remains a viable platform despite it's warts. I would guess more production code today (even new) is still written in Java or c++ than anything else.

Java gets a lot of flak around here but its really not so bad when you use modern versions (JDK 8) with modern libraries (Apache Commons or Guava). Even Eclipse is surprisingly good now, defying my expectations years ago that it would remain buggy and hard to use forever. I learned Java in the last year and it's now my favorite language besides c#.