Eventually. Not immediately. Factories and supply chains and aren't built over night.
The US would take a hard look at what it really needs as a people
Or, much more likely, its people would flood the streets in anger and demand a return to normalcy.
In the mean time, black markets and therefore crime would explode.
Huge swaths of the economy, depending on Chinese imports in their supply chain, would cease to function. Unemployment would surge, throwing even more angry bodies onto the streets and even more desperate bellies into the Jail cells.
Fringe political movements would capitalize and the US would face an existential threat to its democratic heritage.
Skilled workers and those with large amounts of capital would quietly leave for greener pastures in the EU and stable parts of South America and Asia, making recovery that much more difficult.
At least, that's what typically happens when trade wars create extreme shortages of key goods and services (we have a lot of data points on this). Perhaps the USA is exceptional, but I wouldn't count on it...