That zoo expands on the Hagenbeck concept – an idea Carl Hagenbeck developed in 1907, where he wanted to construct a zoo without glass or fences – and researched how far and high animals could leap, and just built moats of the appropriate size around their habitat sin his zoo.
You can read more about the original concept here: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tierpark_Hagenbeck#Panorama_ex...