I'm not sure how much of it is left today, but there is precedent for Prolog in OS startup:
http://www.redditmirror.cc/cache/websites/web.archive.org_84...
http://www.redditmirror.cc/cache/websites/web.archive.org_84...
(actually, parsing is one of the things i really love about Prolog. Writing a simple grammars is much easier and much more pleasurable than using things like regular expressions. The fact that it's far more powerful and readable is just a bonus. )