A 30 year old male is a military-age male, PhD or not.
If we're going to take things to their logical conclusion then we'll have to accept re-inviting WWI into our collective consciousness -- an entire generation of young men were be wiped out then.
The language is important because it exemplifies a state of total war[1] where the citizenry is divided into combatant and non-combatant, and all things considered that usually means men -- all young and old -- and everybody else are separated. Once separated we have a go at each-other and the last man standing wins.
The term "military-aged male" offers insight into what we will have to face and hopefully whenever you see that it will be sobering for you.